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Question

Which fuel is used in thermal power plant? What are the problems associated with this type of power generation?

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Solution

Coal is used in thermal power plant. Problems associated with this type of power generation are:
  • Air pollution caused due to burning of coal: Burning of coal emits gases like carbon dioxide, sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide which are harmful to living beings
  • Release of soot particles in the environment: Along with the gases released due to burning of coal, soot particles are released in the environment which can cause fatal respiratory problems.
  • Coal is non-renewable source of energy. So, this method of power generation will put a limit on the availability of coal in future.

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