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Question

Which gas is lung irritant that lead to a acute respiratory disease in children?

A
NO2
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B
NO
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C
CO2
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D
SO2
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Solution

The correct option is A NO2
Irritant gases are those which, when inhaled, dissolve in the water of the respiratory tract mucosa and cause an inflammatory response, usually due to the release of acidic or alkaline radicals.
Less soluble gases (eg, nitrogen dioxide, phosgene, ozone) may not dissolve until they are well into the respiratory tract, often reaching the lower airways. These agents are less likely to cause early warning signs, are more likely to cause severe bronchiolitis.

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