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Question

Which group of elements is not essential for a normal plant?

A
Potassium, calcium, magnesium
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B
Iron, zinc, manganese, boron
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C
Lead, nickel, iodine, sodium
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D
Magnesium, iron, molybdenum
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Solution

The correct option is C Lead, nickel, iodine, sodium

Lead, nickel, iodine and sodium are the group of elements that are not essential for a normal plant.

Potassium - Potassium helps to maintain an anion-cation balance in cells and is involved in protein synthesis, opening and closing of stomata, activation of enzymes and in the maintenance of the turgidity of cells.

Calcium - During cell division it is used in the synthesis of cell wall, particularly as calcium pectate in the middle lamella.

Magnesium - It activates the enzymes of respiration, photosynthesis and are involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA.

Iron - It is an important constituent of proteins involved in the transfer of electrons like ferredoxin and cytochromes.

Zinc - It activates various enzymes, especially carboxylases. It is also needed in the synthesis of auxin.

Manganese - It activates many enzymes involved in photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen metabolism.

Boron - Boron is required for uptake and utilisation of Ca2+, membrane functioning, pollen germination.

Molybdenum - It is a component of several enzymes, including nitrogenase and nitrate reductase both of which participate in nitrogen metabolism.


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