Question

Which hormone isn't steroid-based?

Answer 1

Steroid-Based Hormone:

1. The adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries, as well as the placenta during pregnancy, secrete steroid hormones, which belong to the class of chemical substances known as steroids.
2. Cholesterol is the source of all steroid hormones.
3. They are carried to the cells of numerous target organs via the bloodstream, where they regulate a variety of physiological activities.
4. Steroid hormones aid in the regulation of metabolism, inflammation, immunological function, salt and water balance, sexual development, and the body's ability to tolerate injury and sickness.
5. The term steroid refers to both naturally occurring hormones and synthetic drugs that mimic the activity of naturally existing steroids.

Non-steroid hormones:

1. Non-steroid hormones make up the majority of endocrine hormones.
2. Glucagon and insulin, both generated by the pancreas, are examples.
3. A non-steroid hormone binds to a receptor protein on a target cell's plasma membrane.
4. Nonsteroid hormones produce chemical signals inside the target cell even though they are not steroid hormones and do not penetrate the cell.
5. Cyclic AMP is one of five distinct second messenger molecules that have been found.
6. Second messengers trigger additional intracellular molecules to trigger the reaction in the target cell.