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Question

Which is not correctly matched in respect to edible part?

A
Mango - mesocarp
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B
Litchi - fleshy aril
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C
Groundnut - embryo and cotyledons
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D
Coconut - endocarp
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Solution

The correct option is D Coconut - endocarp
-In mango edible fleshy part is mesocarp and the part where the seed is protected is called as endocarp.
-In Litchi epicarp and mesocarp is fused and give leathery appearance Endocarp is membrane-like thin. Outer seed coat grows forward and forms an additional coat around the seed which is called as aril. In mature fruit, this aril is fleshy and is an only edible part.
-In a ground nut (Arachis) it has lomentum type of fruit and seeds and cotyledons are edible parts.
-In coconut, epicarp is hard and thin while mesocarp is thick and consist of hard fibres The endocarp is hard and seed is protected in it. The endosperm is edible in coconut.
So, the correct answer is 'Option D- Coconut-Endocarp'.

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