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Question

What is the correct sequence of the components of a reflex arc?


A

Receptors→ Muscles→ Sensory neuron→ Motor neuron→ Spinal cord

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B

Receptors→ Motor neuron→ Spinal cord→ Sensory neuron→ Muscle

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C

Receptors→ Spinal cord→ Sensory neuron→ Motor neuron→ Muscle

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D

Receptors → Sensory neuron→ Spinal cord→ Motor neuron→ Muscle

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Solution

The correct option is D

Receptors → Sensory neuron→ Spinal cord→ Motor neuron→ Muscle


The correct option is D.

Explanation of correct option:

  1. It is a special type of neural circuit that controls the reflex.
  2. The circuit begins with a sensory neuron (receptor) and ends with a motor neuron(effector).
  3. The components of reflex arc- Receptors → Sensory neuron→ Spinal cord→ Motor neuron→ Muscle.
  4. It is a rapid and automatic response to a stimulus.
  5. Essential for producing quick involuntary responses aimed to prevent injury.

Final answer: The correct sequence of components of reflex arc - Receptors → Sensory neuron→ Spinal cord→ Motor neuron→ Muscle


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