Question

Which is the first step in Translation?

Answer 1

Translation:

1. The process of converting the sequences of messenger RNA (mRNA) into a sequence of amino acids is known as translation.
2. Aminoacylation of tRNA is the First Step in Translation.
3. It's also known as tRNA activation or charge.
4. In the presence of ATP, amino acids are activated and connected to a particular tRNA.
5. It's a two-part procedure.

$$\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Amino}\mathrm{Acid}+\mathrm{ATP}\to \mathrm{Aminoacyl}-\mathrm{AMP}+\mathrm{PPi} \\ \mathrm{Aminoacyl}-\mathrm{AMP}+\mathrm{tRNA}\to \mathrm{Aminoacyl}-\mathrm{tRNA}+\mathrm{AMP} \end{gathered}$$

Steps of Translation:

1. Initiation
2. Elongation
3. Termination