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Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell

Which is the ...

Question

Which is the only cell organelle that is common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A

Mitochondria

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B

Heterocyst

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C

Lysosome

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D

Ribosome

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Solution

The correct option is D Ribosome
Ribosomes are cell organelles without a membrane enclosing it, so called as membraneless or amembranous organelle. These are the only cell organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells have 70S ribosomes while eukaryotic cells have 80S ribosomes. The function of ribosomes is protein synthesis.

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Q. Which cell organelle is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Q. Which of the following cell organelles are non-membranous and found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?

Q. 'A' is a region where the genetic material is present in a prokaryotic cell.
'B' is an organelle responsible for phototsynthesis.
'C' is an organelle present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Identify A, B and C.

Q. Which of these statements is/are true?

(i) The surface area available for cellular functions in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell.
(ii) The total genome size of a prokaryotic cell is always less than that of a eukaryotic cell.
(iii) Unlike eukaryotes, no special respiratory organelles are found in prokaryotes. Hence they respire at a much less rate than eukaryotes.
(iv) Eukaryotic cells show various membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplasts and nucleus while ribosomes are the only membrane-bound organelles found in prokaryotes.

Q. Assertion :The cells that have membrane bound organelles are called eukaryotic. Reason: The cells that lack membrane bound organelles are called prokaryotic.

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