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Question

Which liquid is used in a barometer?

A
Alcohol
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B
Mercury
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C
Liquid nitrogen
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D
Gasoline
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Solution

The correct option is B Mercury
Mercury is the liquid used in a barometer. Some of the properties that make it a suitable choice are listed below:
  • High density: Smaller length of mercury (76 cm) can balance the atmospheric pressure.
  • It is more sensitive to changes in pressure.
  • It has a low freezing point.
  • It does not evaporate easily.
  • It is shiny, making it convenient to read the mercury level.

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