Which meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes on twigs ?

Apical meristem

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Cambium

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Intercalary meristem

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Epidermis

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Solution

The correct option is C
Intercalary meristem

The correct option is (C)
Explanation of the correct option:
The region of cells that are capable of cell division and responsible for the growth is known as meristem.
The meristem that is found Underneath leaves, nodes, and twigs is called intercalary meristem.
Explanation of the incorrect option:
Option A: Apical is the meristem found at the tips of roots and stem and helps in their growth.
Option B: Cambium is actively dividing cells between phloem and xylem and is responsible for the secondary growth of stems and roots.
Option D: The epidermis covers leaves, roots, stems, and flowers with a single layer and acts as a boundary from the environment.
Final answer: Intercalary meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes on twigs.

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\begin{matrix} Type of meristematic tissue & Location & Function i . Apical meristem & Tip of stem and roots & Increase in length i i . Lateral meristem & Laterally placed in stem and root & Increase in girth i i i . Intercalary meristem & Base of leaves and internodes & Growth of leaves and stem \end{matrix}

Which type of tissue occurs at an intermediary position at the base of leaves and internodes?

\begin{matrix} T y p e o f m e r i s t e m a t i c t i s s u e & L o c a t i o n & F u n c t i o n i . A p i c a l m e r i s t e m & T i p o f s t e m a n d r o o t s & I n c r e a s e i n l e n g t h i i . L a t e r a l m e r i s t e m & L a t e r a l l y p l a c e d i n s i d e s t e m a n d r o o t & I n c r e a s e i n g i r t h i i i . I n t e r c a l a r y m e r i s t e m & B a s e o f l e a v e s a n d i n t e r n o d e s & G r o w t h o f l e a v e s a n d s t e m \end{matrix}

How many shoot apical meristems are likely to be present in a twig of plant possessing 4 branches and 26 leaves?

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