Which method is used for refining Zr and Ti? Explain with equation.
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Solution
Zr and Ti are refined by van Arkel method. It involves 2 steps (a) Formation of iodide e.g., zirconium Zr+2l2⟶ZrI4 (b) Decomposition of iodide ZrI41800k−−−→ZrPure+2I2