Which monosaccharide units are present in starch, cellulose and glucose and which linkages link these units?
Monosaccharides units present in starch, cellulose and glucose can be determined by knowing the product of their hydrolysis.
(i) Starch is a polysaccharide of α−glucose in which two types of linkage are observed i.e., C1−C6 and C1−C4 glycosidic linkage.
(ii) Cellulose is a straight chain polysaccharide of β−D glucose in which glucose are linked together by C1−C4 glycosidic linkage.
(iii) Glucose is a monosaccharide.