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Question

Which of the above statements is correct and which are false?
(1) Plasma constitutes 45% of the human blood.
(2) Albumin is a plasma protein, which helps in osmotic balance.
(3) Factors responsible for the blood clotting process are present in the blood.
(4) Plasma without clotting factors is called serum.
(5) Minerals are not generally found in blood.

A
Only 5 is wrong and all others 1 to 4 are correct.
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B
1 and 2 are correct and 3, 4 and 5 are wrong.
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C
2 and 4 are correct and 1, 3 and 5 are wrong.
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D
1 and 5 are correct and 2, 3 and 4 are wrong.
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E
2, 3 and 4 are correct and 1 and 5 are wrong.
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Solution

The correct option is E 2, 3 and 4 are correct and 1 and 5 are wrong.
Plasma is the pale yellow colored component of blood that makes up for 55% of the bloods total volume. The plasma though it is made up of 95% water it contains proteins such as albumins. The anticoagulant are present in the blood itself. Blood serum is blood plasma without the coagulant factors.

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