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Question

Which of the fibers are made from petrochemicals?


A

Nylon

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B

Polyester

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C

Acrylic

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D

All of these

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Solution

The correct option is D

All of these


Explanation of correct answer

(D) All of these

Synthetic fibers

  • The term "synthetic fibers" refers to fibers produced by humans.
  • Small molecule polymers are produced and then used to make synthetic fibers.
  • By polymerizing these substances, a chemical that links two nearby carbon atoms is created.

All of these

  • Petrochemicals are petroleum-based materials that are used to make various types of fibers such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic.
  • Different types of fibers, including nylon, polyester, and acrylic, are all made using petrochemicals, which are byproducts of the petroleum industry.
  • Based on chemicals or petrochemicals, synthetic fibers are produced from basic sources like petroleum.
  • Unlike nylon, which is a man-made/synthetic fiber, rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber.

(A) Nylon

  • Nylon polymers offer a wide range of commercial uses in textiles and fibers.

(B) Polyester

  • Polyester is a form of polymer in which each repeat unit of the main chain has an ester functional group.

(C) Acrylic

  • Acrylic fiber is commonly utilized in sweaters, tracksuits, boot and glove linings, as well as furnishing fabrics and carpets.

Explanation of incorrect answer

  • All the options (A), (B) and (D) are correct.

Therefore, the correct option is (D) All of these


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