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Question

Which of the following acids is most acidic?

A
Cl2CHCOOH
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B
ClCH2COOH
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C
CH3COOH
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D
Cl3CCOOH
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Solution

The correct option is D Cl3CCOOH
Presence of -I group chlorine atom increases the acidic nature by with drawing electrons.

Cl3CCOOH>Cl2CHCOOH>ClCH2COOH>CH3COOH
Trichloroacetic>Dichloro acetic acid>Monochloro acetic acid>Acetic acid

Hence, the most acidic will be Cl3CCOOH as here three -I groups are there.

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