Which of the following airlines is the nationalized airline of India?
One of the first West Asian
airline companies was Air India,
which had its beginning as Tata
Airlines in 1932, a division of Tata Sons Ltd. (now Tata Group). The
airline was founded by India's leading industrialist, JRD Tata. On October 15, 1932.
In 1953, the government nationalized the airlines via the Air Corporations Act, 1953, which gave birth to Indian Airlines and Air India. Indian Airlines came into being with the merger of eight domestic airlines to operate domestic services, while Air India International was to operate the overseas services. Furthermore, the Act gave monopoly power to Indian Airlines to operate on domestic scheduled services ruling out any other operator. Air India became the single Indian carrier to operate on international itinerary excluding some routes to the neighboring countries which were given to Indian Airlines.