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Question

Which of the following allotropes of carbon are conductors of electricity?


A

Diamond

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B

Fullerene

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C

Graphite

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D

Graphene

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Solution

The correct options are
B

Fullerene


C

Graphite


D

Graphene


Diamond is a poor conductor of electricity due to the absence of valence electrons but a good conductor of heat.

Graphite is covalently bonded with three surrounding carbon atoms thus has valence electron that makes them electric conductors. Graphene resembles a single layer of graphite and can conduct electricity much better than graphite.

Fullerene has a valence electron since one electron remains unbonded while they make pentagons and hexagons.


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