Which of the following alternatives is true?
(i) The class mid-point is equal to
(a) The average of the upper class limit and the lower class limit
(b) The product of upper class limit and the lower class limit
(c) The ratio of the upper class limit and the lower class limit
(d) None of the above
(a) The class mid-point is the middle value of a class. It lies halfway between the lower class limit and the upper class limit of a class and is calculated as
Class Mid-Point or Class Mark
= (Upper Class Limit + Lower Class Limit)2
(ii) The frequency distribution of two variables is known as
(a) Univariate Distribution
(b) Bivariate Distribution
(c) Multivariate Distribution
(d) None of the above
(b) Bi means two and hence the frequency distribution of two variables is known as Bivariate Distribution.
(iii) Statistical calculation in classified data are based on
(a) the actual values of observations
(b) the upper class limits
(c) the lower class limits
(d) the class mid-point
(d) The class mid-points of each class is used to represent the class and therefore, it is used in further calculations after the raw data are grouped into classes.
(iv) Under exclusive method,
(a) the upper class limit of a class is excluded in the class interval
(b) the upper class limit of a class is included in the class interval
(c) the lower class limit of a class is excluded in the class interval
(d) the lower class limit of a class is included in the class interval
(a) Under the exclusive method we form classes in such a way that the lower limit of a class coincides with the upper class limit is excluded but the lower class limit of a class is included in the interval.
(v) Range is the
(a) difference between the largest and the smallest observations
(b) difference between the smallest and the largest observations
(c) average of the largest and the smallest observations
(d) ration of the largest to the smallest observation
(a) The variation in variable's value are captured by its range is the difference between the largest and the smallest values of the variable. A large range indicates that the values of the variable are widely spead.