Which of the following animals is without sexual medusae?
A
Halistemma
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B
Hydra
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C
Millepora
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D
Velella
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Solution
The correct option is BHydra
Cnidaria exhibits two basic body forms polyp and medusa. In organisms, such as members of the genus Obelia, the polyp is the asexual stage, and the medusa the sexual stage.
In such organisms, the polyp, by budding, gives rise to medusae, which detaches themselves and survive as an individual or remain permanently attached to the polyp.
The medusae then produce new polyps by sexual reproduction. A medusa produces eggs or sperm, which are usually shed into the water; when an egg is fertilized, it develops into a swimming larva, which eventually settles and grows into a polyp.
However, some Cnidarians, like Hydra, do not have a medusa stage. Hence, Option B is correct.