Question

Which of the following are artificial sweeteners?

• A. Sodium benzoate
• B. Saccharin
• C. Galactose
• D. Aspartame

Answer 1

Answer: (B), (D)

Aspartame

The correct options are B and D.

Explanation of correct option:

Option B

1. Saccharin is an artificial sweetener with zero-calorie.
2. Approves for use in food as a non-nutritive sweetener.

Option D

1. Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener.
2. It is used to sweeten low and reduced-calorie foods.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A

1. Sodium benzoate is used to prevent spoilage from harmful bacteria, yeasts, and molds.
2. Sodium is used as an antimicrobial agent.

Option C

1. Galactose is an energy-providing nutrient.
2. Acts as a substrate for the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

Final answer: Saccharin and aspartame are artificial sweeteners.