Which of the following are asexual modes of reproduction in plants?
I: Fertilisation
II: Vegetative propagation
III: Fragmentation
IV: Spore formation
II, III and IV
Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes. Offspring generated this way are genetically identical to their parents. The types of asexual reproduction in plants are vegetative propagation, fragmentation and spore formation. Fertilisation is a process associated with sexual reproduction that involves the fusion of male and female gametes. Hence choices II, III and IV are correct.