The correct options are
A Increase in population
B Overuse of vehicles
C Factories
∙ Increase in population is one major cause of pollution as it leads to excess use of resources and degradation of the environment such as cutting of trees, etc.
∙ Overuse of vehicles is also a reason as the smoke from vehicles pollutes the air and also these vehicles cause noise pollution.
∙ Similarily, the factories also pollute the air from the smoke they emit and also pollute the water by dumping waste materials into it.