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Question

Which of the following are characteristics of both, bacteria and fungi?

A
Cell wall, unicellular and mitochondria
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B
Cell wall, DNA and plasma membrane
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C
Plasma membrane, multicellularity and Golgi apparatus
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D
Nucleus, organelles and unicellularity
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Solution

The correct option is A Cell wall, DNA and plasma membrane
Bacteria belong to group Monera which are primitive, unicellular and prokaryotes. Their genetic material, i.e., DNA is present in nucleoid region. It is not a well-defined membrane-bound region. They possess plasma membrane and cell wall made of peptidoglycan.
Fungi are heterotrophic, eukaryotic organisms. Their genetic material, i.e., DNA is present in a well defined, membrane-bound nucleus. They possess plasma membrane and cell wall made up of a tough complex sugar called as chitin.
So, the correct answer is 'Cell wall, DNA and plasma membrane'

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