Which of the following are end products of accounting?

Trial Balance

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Profit or Loss Account

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Balance Sheet

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Both B & C

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Solution

The correct option is D
Both B & C

Financial statements are the end products

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Similar questions

Q. Following is the Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet :-

Particulars	Debit (₹)	Credit (₹)
Stock (1st April 2015)	8,000
Sales		2,20,000
Purchases	1,26,000
Productive Wages	56,500
Salaries	16,000
Stores Consumed	6,050
Carriage	3,050
Rent and Rates	5,200
Insurance	1,320
Machinery	52,000
Building	67,000
Capital less Drawings		1,45,600
Sundry Debtors	44,000
Sundry Creditors		20,000
Secured Loan		15,000
Furniture	3,350
General Expenses	2,600
Cash in hand	1,930
Bad Debts	1,020
Bank	6,580
Total	4,00,600	4,00,600
Total

Additional Information :
(a) Stock on 31st March 2016 is ₹ 20,600.
(b) Depreciate machinery @ 10% p.a.
(c) Make a Provision @ 5% for Doubtful Debts.
(d) Provide

2 \frac{1}{2} %

for discount on sundry debtors.
(e) Rent and Rates include security deposit of ₹ 400.
(f) Insurance prepaid ₹ 120.

Q. From the following Trial Balance, extracted from the books of Raga Ltd., prepare a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2014 and a Balance Sheet as at that date:

Debit Balances	(₹)	Credit Balances	(₹)
Drawings Account	20,000	Sales	2,20,000
Land & Building	12,000	Capital	1,01,110
Plant and Machinery	40,000	Discount	1,260
Carriage Inward	100	Commission	5,230
Wages	500	Bills Payable	1,28,870
Salary	2,000	Purchase Return	10,000
Sales Return	200
Bank charges	200
Coal, gas and water	1,200
Purchases	1,50,000
Trade Expenses	3,800
Stock (Opening)	76,800
Cash at Bank	50,000
Rates and Taxes	870
Bills Receivable	24,500
Sundry Debtors	54,300
Cash in hand	30,00
	4,66,470		4,66,470

The additional informations are as under:
(i) Closing stock was valued at the end of the year at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Depreciation on Plant and Machinery charged at 5% and on Land and Building at 10%.
(iii) Make a provision for discount on debtors at 3%.
(iv) Make a provision at 5% on debtors for Bad-debts.
(v) Salary outstanding was ₹ 100 and Wages prepaid were ₹ 40.
(vi) The manager is entitled to a Commission of 5% on Net Profit after charging such Commission.

State whether the following statement are true or false.

1. Final Accounts are prepared on the basis of Trial Balance.
2. Trading Account is a part of Profit & Loss Account.
3. Profit Loss Account is prepared to find out Gross Profit or Gross Loss.
4. Gross Profit or Gross Loss is transferred to Balance Sheet.
5. An amount of net profit is added to the capital.
6. All indirect expenses are debited to trading account.
7. Balance Sheet is a statement and not an account.
8. Capital account is a personal account.
9. Amount of prepaid expenses appears on assets side.
10. Bank Overdraft is a liability of business concern.

A Statement of Affairs is similar to the :

(a) Balance sheet
(b) Trial balance
(c) Trading Account
(d) Profit & Loss Account

Q. From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of S. Sujan Singh, prepare a Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and a Balance Sheet as at that date:

	Dr. (₹)	Cr. (₹)
Capital Account		90,000
Drawings Account	6,480
Land and Buildings	25,000
Plant & Machinery	14,270
Furniture & Fixtures	1,250
Carriage (Inwards)	4,370
Wages	21,470
Salaries	4,670
Bad-Debts Provision (as on 1st April, 2015)		2,470
Sales		91,230
Sales Returns	1,760
Bank Charges	140
Coal, Gas and Water	720
Rates & Taxes	840
Discount Account (Balance)		120
Purchases	42,160
Purchases Returns		8,460
Bills Receivable	1,270
Trade Expenses	1,990
Sundry Debtors	37,800
Sundry Creditors		12,170
Stock (1st April, 2015)	26,420
Miscellaneous Receipt		500
Fire Insurance	490
Cash at Bank	13,000
Cash in Hand	850
	2,04,950	2,04,950

Adjustments:-
1. Carry forward the following unexpired amounts:-

(i) Fire Insurance	₹ 125
(ii) Rates and Taxes	₹ 240

2. Transfer to Building Account ₹ 3,000 from purchases and ₹ 2,000 from wages, representing cost of material and labour spent on additions to Building made during the year.
3. Charge Depreciation on Land and Buildings at 2.5% and on Plant & Machinery at 10%.
4. Make a Provision of 5% on Sundry Debtors for Bad-debts.
5. Charge 5% Interest on Capital but not on Drawings.
6. The value of Stock as on 31st March, 2016 was ₹ 29,390.

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Which of the following are end products of accounting?

The correct option is D Both B & C Financial statements are the end products

The correct option is D
Both B & C

Financial statements are the end products