Question

Which of the following are factors responsible for formation of urban heat island?

• A. Deforestation
• B. Encroachment of water bodies
  
• C. Air conditioning systems
  
• D. All of these


Answer 1

The correct option is D All of these


Causes-
Unplanned urbanization of cities
Reduction in vegetation due to accelerated deforestration.
Deterioration of water bodies and crop fields.
Changes in land use pattern like encroachment of water bodies and wetlands.
Rapid development of concrete structures which have low albedo value causing absorption of more heat.
Presence of atmospheric aerosols.
.