Question

Which of the following are Indian cattle?

(i) Bos indicus

(ii) Bos domestica

(iii) Bos bubalis

(iv) Bos vulgaris

• A. (i) and (iii)
• B. (i) and (ii)
• C. (ii) and (iii)
• D. (iii) and (iv)

Answer 1

The correct option is A

(i) and (iii)

The correct option is A.

Explanation of correct option:

1. The breeds of cattle that are indigenous or native and not foreign to India are called Indian breeds.
2. Bos indicus is the Indian breed found in the tropics.
3. They have larger ears, shorter coats, and more prominent humped backs to adapt to hotter climates.
4. Bos bubalis are found in India, Nepal, Thailand, and Cambodia.
5. They are also known as wild water buffalo.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option ii:

Bos domestica is found in Africa and western parts of Europe, so it is not an Indian breed.

Option iv:

Bos vulgaris is not included in the Bos genus.

Final answer: Bos indicus and Bos bubalis are examples of Indian breeds of cattle.