Which of the following are part of the rules of the Principles of Natural Justice:
1. Nobody shall be sentenced without being heard.
2. Nobody shall be the judge of his own case.
3. The authority shall act bonafide.
4. Bail is the norm, jail is an exception.
Options:
Only 1,2 & 3
The Principles of Natural Justice have come out from the need of man to protect himself from the excesses of organized power man has always appealed to someone beyond his own creation. Such someone is the God and His laws, divine law or natural law, to which all temporal laws and actions must confirm.
Two core points in the concept of principles of natural justice
a. Nemo in propria causa judex, esse debet - No one should be made a judge in his own case, or the rule against bias.
b. Audi alteram partem - Hear the other party, or the rule of fair hearing, or the rule that no one should be condemned unhe
Principles of Natural Justice and India
The concepts of social and economic justice that can be seen in the Preamble of the Constitution are based on the principles of natural justice.Article 311 incorporates many of the features of the natural justice without explicitly mentioning it.Violation of natural justice is equal to violation of Equality of the Article 14.