Question

Which of the following are reasons behind the land reforms and the focus on agriculture during the First Five-Year Plan?

• A. Reducing inequality
• B. Doubling the income of farmers
• C. Ensuring food security
• D. Making India a net exporter of foodgrains

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (C)

Ensuring food security

The First Five-Year Plan was implemented between 1951 and 1956. It focused on the development of agriculture. Through this, the government aimed to ensure enough food production in the country. Another step taken during this period was the land reforms. They aimed to reduce inequality through reforms in the landholding pattern.