a) Car and Petrol are substitutes b) Law of demand operates in every situation
A
Both (a) and (b) are true
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B
(a) is true, but (b) is false
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C
(a) is false, but (b) is true
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D
Both (a) and (b) are false
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Solution
The correct option is A Both (a) and (b) are false
a) Car and Petrol are substitutes: This is a false statement since car and petrol are complementary goods because as the price of petrol rises, the demand of car falls and vice-versa.
b) Law of demand operates in every situation- This statement is false as in case of Giffen goods, law of demand does not operate as the demand for Giffen goods rise as its price increases.