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B
Nucleoids
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C
Lomasomes
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D
Mesosomes
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Solution
The correct option is C Plasmids A cloning vector is a small piece of DNA, taken from a virus, a plasmid, or the cell of a higher organism, that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes. The plasmids most commonly used in recombinant DNA technology replicate in E. coli. Most plasmid vectors contain a drug-resistance gene or genes that confers additional survival properties to the bacteria.The DNA to be cloned replaces any one of these genes.