Which of the following balanced equation correctly represents the formation of ammonia using Haber's process?

N_{2} + H_{2} \to 2 {N H}_{3}

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N_{2} + {3 H}_{2} \to {N H}_{3}

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N_{2} + {3 H}_{2} \to 2 {N H}_{3}

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2 N_{2} + {3 H}_{2} \to 4 {N H}_{3}

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Solution

The correct option is C $N_{2} + {3 H}_{2} \to 2 {N H}_{3}$
$N_{2} + {3 H}_{2} \to 2 {N H}_{3}$
Ammonia is formed by Haber-Bosch process which uses iron oxide as the catalyst, high pressure of 1000 atm and temperature of $400 - 550^{o} C$ .

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