Which of the following binary operation is not commutative?
Subtraction
For a binary operation ∗ to be commutative, we need a ∗ b = b ∗ a for all a and b.
For multiplication and addition, this is true because ab = ba and a+b = b+a. But for subtraction a-b is not equal to b-a for all a and b. So it's not commutative.