Which of the following can be obtained by the action of warm water on nitrides of aluminium?

HCl

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HNO₃

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NH₃

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NO₂

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Solution

The correct option is C
NH₃

Ammonia can be obtained by the action of warm water on nitrides of metals like magnesium or aluminium. The gas can be dried by passing it through quicklime packed in drying tower.

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What will be the product of magnesium nitride $M g_{3} N_{2}$ with warm water?

Hydrolysis of nitrides of s-block elements (for eg: $B a_{3} N_{2}, C a_{3} N_{2}, L i_{3} N)$ will yield:

N H_{3} + O_{2} \to N O + H_{2} O

N O + O_{2} \to N O_{2}

N O_{2} + H_{2} O \to H N O_{3} + H N O_{2}

N H O_{2} \to H N O_{3} + N O + H_{2} O

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