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Question

Which of the following can be shielded by a piece of paper?

A
Proton
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B
Neutron
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C
Alpha particle
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D
Gamma ray
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E
Beta particle
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Solution

The correct option is C Alpha particle
Alpha particles can be shielded by a piece of paper.
To discriminate the types of radiation, all you need to do is understand the characteristics of your particular probe, and have a few pieces of "absorber" material on hand. If the radiation is stopped by a single piece of typing paper, it is undoubtedly Alpha particles. If it takes a piece of tin foil or a very thin aluminum sheet to stop most of it, you are probably looking a Betas. Of course the tin foil also stops all Alphas too. Gamma rays will easily pass through steel, aluminum and it takes 1" of lead to stop even 1/2 of it.

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