Which of the following can be used to detect a flaw inside a metal block?
A
Ultraviolet rays
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B
X-rays
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C
Infrasonic waves
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D
Ultrasonic waves
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Solution
The correct option is B Ultrasonic waves
Ultrasonic waves are sound waves transmitted above the human-detectable frequency range, usually above 20,000Hz. They are used by some animals and in medical or industrial-technological devices.
Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) uses ultrasound to enhance the mechanical and physical properties of metals. It is a metallurgical processing technique in which ultrasonic energy is applied to a metal object.