Which of the following can explain the need for pollution control?
(a) Cost savings
(b) Reduced risk of liability
(c) Reduction of health hazards
(d) All of them
Pollution control is necessary in the interest of bringing about cost savings, reducing the risk of liability and reducing health hazards. Pollution adds to a society’s costs, because funds have to be spent on cleaning up the environment and tackling the health problems it causes, restoring the quality of life. As polluting industries are liable to compensate those affected, they have a high risk of liability. Through pollution control, the harm to the environment and health hazards are minimised, which leads to cost savings and reduced risk of liability for industries.
Hence, the correct answer is option (d).