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Question

Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?


A

High blood pressure

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B

Sneezing

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C

Genetic abnormalities

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D

Blood cancer

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Solution

The correct option is B

Sneezing


The correct option is B

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Through sneezing, the water droplets carrying the microbes enter the healthy person.
  2. Sneezing is a communicable disease.
  3. There are two different modes of transmission of diseases:

a)Direct Transmission– This occurs when the pathogen is transmitted directly from an infected person.

For eg., if an open wound comes in contact with the blood of a Hepatitis B infected patient, the wounded person might contract the disease.

b) Indirect Transmission- When the pathogens are not transmitted directly from the infected person but through vectors such as flies, mosquitoes, ticks, dogs, etc., it is known as indirect transmission.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

  1. High blood pressure is a non-communicable disease.
  2. High blood pressure or hypertension is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems.

Option C:

  1. Genetic abnormalities are non-communicable diseases.
  2. Genetic abnormalities are conditions caused by changes to the genes or chromosomes.

Option D:

  1. Blood cancer is a non-communicable disease.
  2. This syndrome develops when the bone marrow and the blood cells get affected.
  3. Therefore, the production and function of these cells stop functioning (fighting against infections and repairing our body cells) and the cancer cells grow out of control.

Final answer: Sneezing can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person.


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