Which of the following cartilages is present between the adjacent bone of the vertebral column:
A. elastic cartilage
B. hyaline cartilage
C. white fibrous cartilage
D. calcified cartilage
The correct option is: C
Explanation of the correct option:
White fibrous cartilage allows the body to move freely by protecting the joints from rubbing against each other. This ensures proper structural rigidity and body balance yet allows for the limited movement required.
Explanation of the incorrect option:
Option A: Elastic cartilage is a structural cartilaginous tissue for non-load-bearing body parts, such as ears, nose, and epiglottis.
Option B: Hyaline cartilage is a firm structure that has collagen. It is a simple structure with no blood vessels or nerves. It is seen in the nose, ribs, trachea and larynx. Hyaline cartilage is enveloped by a fibrous perichondrium membrane or synovial membrane.
Option D: An example of calcified cartilage is epiphyses at the end of limb bones. Calcified cartilage provides rigidity and support at the ends of a bone.
Final answer: Hyaline cartilages is present between the adjacent bone of the vertebral column.