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Question

Which of the following causative agents lead to pneumonia?

A
Bacteria
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B
Protozoa
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C
Fungi
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is D All of the above
Pneumonia is a respiratory disorder. It leads to acute infection and inflammation of alveoli. As the alveoli gets filled with mucus and pus, the exchange of gases becomes difficult. Hence, oxygen in the blood gets reduced. The causative agents of pneumonia are bacteria, protozoa, virus and fungi. Some examples of these are:
Causative Agent Species
Bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
Virus Human parainfluenza viruses
Protozoa Legionella pneumophila
Fungi Pneumocystis jirovecii

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