Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?
A
Ribosome
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B
Chloroplast
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C
Mitochondrion
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D
Lysosome
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Solution
The correct option is C Mitochondrion The mitochondrion is the "powerhouse of the cell". Mitochondria are organelles that use the glucose absorbed by the cell and synthesise ATPs as a result of oxidation of the carbohydrates.
While the chloroplast is also involved in the synthesis of ATP, this is usually a result of photosynthesis.