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Question

Which of the following cells helps in maintaining the pressure gradient in the sieve tubes?

A
Phloem parenchyma
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B
Bast fibre
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C
Companion cell
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D
Wood fibre
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Solution

The correct option is C Companion cell
Phloem is made up of four components - (1) sieve elements (2) companion cells (3) parenchyma (4) fibres.

Phloem fibres/bast fibres are dead and provide only mechanical support, parenchyma is used for the radial conduction of food; sieve elements are involved in the longitudinal transport of food, and the companion cell is involved in the pressure gradient for the transport of food.

Wood fibre is a part of xylem.

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