Which of the following changes the strength of the magnetic field created by an electromagnet
Amount of current flowing through it
Number of turns wound on the electromagnet.
Strength of the magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor depends on following factors:
1) Strength of the current: As the strength of the current flowing through the conductor increases, the strength of the magnetic field increases.
2) Number of turns in the solenoid: Larger the number of turns in the solenoid, stronger is magnetic field produced.
Hence option a and c are correct.
Changing the direction of current does not affect the strength of the magnetic field hence b) does not hold true.