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Question

Which of the following colour of light undergoes the maximum deviation while passing a glass prism?

A
Red
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B
Blue
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C
Violet
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D
Green
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Solution

The correct option is C Violet
Violet undergoes maximum deviation while passing through a prism because it has least wavelength , as we know,
We know, ν×λ=c
Frequency is a constant quantity.So velocity of VIOLET light will be least in the medium.
also,
μ=velocity of light in vacuumvelocity of light in a medium
so, refractive index property for violet will be maximum and it will refract the most. and will have the greatest deviation.

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