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Question

Which of the following complex will show optical activity?

A
trans[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+
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B
[Cr(H2O)6]3+
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C
cis[Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+
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D
trans[Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+
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Solution

The correct option is C cis[Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+
(1) trans-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has plane of symmetry as well as centre of symmetry. Hence, it does not show optical isomerism.

(2)[Cr(H2O)6]3+ has plane of symmetry as well as centre of symmetry. Hence, it does not show optical isomerism.
(3) cis[Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+ lacks one of the symmetry elements.
(4) trans[Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+ has plane of symmetry as well as centre of symmetry. Hence, it does not show optical isomerism.

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