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Question

Which of the following compounds imparts red colour to the flame and decomposes on heating to give oxygen and a brown gas?

A
CaCO3
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B
MgNO3
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C
MgCO3
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D
Ca(NO3)2
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Solution

The correct option is D Ca(NO3)2
2Ca(NO3)22CaO+4NO2+O2
Calcium metal of alkaline earth metals group gives crimson red color in flame test and when calcium nitrate decomposes it gives nitrogen dioxide gas which has brown fumes on evolution.

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