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Question

Which of the following compounds is soluble in ether?


A

Oils and fats

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B

Water

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C

NaCl

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D

PCl5

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Solution

The correct option is

A

Oils and fats

Like dissolves like. Oils and fats being covalent dissolve in ether, anon-polar solvent.

-Generally, polar solvents have a habit to dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents have a habit to dissolve nonpolar solutes.

-Whereas non-polar chemicals and polar chemicals are immiscible (do not mix each other).

- like dissolves like mean that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non-polar compounds soluble in non-polar substances.

Lipids are all insoluble in polar solvents like water but highly soluble in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents, including ether, chloroform, benzene, and acetone.


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