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Question

Which of the following compounds possesses dipole moment?


A
Water
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B
Boron trifluoride
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C
Benzene
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D
Carbon tetrachloride
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Solution

The correct option is A Water
Dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. They can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity.
The larger the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment.
The distance between the charge separation is also a deciding factor in the size of the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

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