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Question

Which of the following concentration terms is/are independent of temperature?

A
Molality only
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B
Molality and mole fraction
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C
Molality and normality
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D
Molarity only
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Solution

The correct option is B Molality and mole fraction
We know Molarity=No.ofmolesofsolute1Lofsolution
Normality=No.ofgramequivalentweightofsolute1Lofsolution
Both Molarity and Normality depends on volume of solution and as we know volume varies with temperature variation.
Whereas Molality=No.ofmolesofsolute1kgofsolvent
Molality is independent of temperature as mass is independent of temperature.
Also, Mole fraction=NoofmolesTotalmoles is independent of temperature.

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