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Question

Which of the following condition is true if the system of equations below is shown to be consistent and dependent?
a1x+b1y+c1=0,a2x+b2y+c2=0

A
a1a2=b1b2c1c2
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B
a1a2=b1b2=c1c2
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C
a1a2b1b2c1c2
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D
a1a2b1b2=c1c2
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Solution

The correct option is B a1a2=b1b2=c1c2
If the system of equations are consistent, then there can be exactly one solution or infinite solutions.
The solutions are infinite when they are dependent.

We know that, for two linear equations
a1x+b1=c1 and a2x+b2y=c2
If a1a2=b1b2=c1c2, the system is consistent and has infinitely many solutions.

Hence, a system of equations will be consistent and dependent if a1a2=b1b2=c1c2.

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