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Question

Which of the following conducts electricity?

A
Crystalline NaCl
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B
Molten NaCl
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C
Molten sulphur
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D
Diamond
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Solution

The correct option is B Molten NaCl
Ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity because movement of ions in the solid is not possible due to their rigid structure. But ionic compounds conduct electricity in the molten state. This is possible in the molten state since the elecrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions are overcome due to the heat. Thus, the ions move freely and conduct electricity. Molten sulphur and diamond don't conduct electricity as they are non-metals.
Hence, correct option is B

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